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As cardiovascular diseases have been increasingly endangering the health and quality of life of Chinese residents, all relevant parties have been actively looking for policies and measures to effectively control the risk factors of the diseases. Hypertension and diabetes have been included in the National Basic Public Health Service Project since 2009; however, as one of the most crucial risk factors for cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, dyslipidemia has not yet been covered by the project due to various reasons. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in China increased rapidly from 18.6% in 2002 to 40.4% in 2012 (1), whereas the management of dyslipidemia has been lagging behind and become the “short board” in the prevention and control of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases.
The International Health Exchange and Cooperation Center (IHECC) of the National Health Commission (NHC) has integrated resources from various parties and has been carrying out the Pilot Project of Dyslipidemia Health Management Services in Chinese Adults since 2013 (2), aiming to explore a pathway to build a model of comprehensive prevention and control for cardio-cerebrovascular diseases at the community health center/township hospital level, as well as to make policy recommendations to include dyslipidemia into the National Basic Public Health Service Project and provide evidence for the national plan of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), ultimately to promote the equalization of basic public health services.
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