[1] Zhang YY, Wang JY, Zhao JX, Huang GY, Liu KB, Pan W, et al. Current status and challenges in prenatal and neonatal screening, diagnosis, and management of congenital heart disease in China. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 2023;7(7):479 − 89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(23)00051-2.
[2] Xia B, Zhang YQ. Pediatric ultrasound imaging handbook. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House. 2018. https://book.kongfz.com/301245/7160653574. (In Chinese).
[3] Zhang W, Xu HY, Zhang YC, Li DY, Liu KB. Epidemiological investigation of congenital hydrocephalus fetuses or infants and their prognosis among surveillance period in Beijing. Chin J Obstet Gynecol Pediatr (Electron Ed) 2021;17(6):657 − 62. https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2021.06.006.
[4] Beijing Municipal Health Commission. Notice on the Implementation of Integrated Services for Congenital Heart Disease,2022. https://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk_20040/zxgk/202202/t20220221_2613785.html [in Chinese].
[5] National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance. China Birth Defect Surveillance - Guidelines for Reporting Difficult and Minor Malformations (2012 Edition). https://www.mchscn.cn/BirthDefectMonitoring-25/417.html [in Chinese].
[6] International Classification of Diseases Eleventh Revision (ICD-11). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. https://icd11.pumch.cn/ [in Chinese]
[7] Olney RS, Ailes EC, Sontag MK. Detection of critical congenital heart defects: review of contributions from prenatal and newborn screening. Semin Perinatol 2015;39(3):230 − 7. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2015.03.007.
[8] Zhang W, Xu HY, Zhang YC, Liu KB. Epidemiological analysis of congenital heart disease in Beijing from 2017 to 2021. Chin J Obstet Gynecol Pediatr (Electron Ed) 2023;19(1):61 − 8. https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1673-5250.2023.01.009.
[9] Zhang YL, Riehle-Colarusso T, Correa A, Li S, Feng XH, Gindler J, et al. Observed prevalence of congenital heart defects from a surveillance study in China. J Ultrasound Med 2011;30(7):989 − 95. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2011.30.7.989.
[10] Bakker MK, Bergman JEH, Krikov S, Amar E, Cocchi G, Cragan J, et al. Prenatal diagnosis and prevalence of critical congenital heart defects: an international retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open 2019;9(7):e028139. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028139.
[11] Liberman RF, Getz KD, Lin AE, Higgins CA, Sekhavat S, Markenson GR, et al. Delayed diagnosis of critical congenital heart defects: trends and associated factors. Pediatrics 2014;134(2):e373 − 81. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3949.
[12] Chakraborty A, Gorla SR, Swaminathan S. Impact of prenatal diagnosis of complex congenital heart disease on neonatal and infant morbidity and mortality. Prenat Diagn 2018;38(12):958 − 63. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.5351.
[13] Słodki M, Rizzo G, Augustyniak A, Seligman NS, Zych-Krekora K, Respondek-Liberska M, et al. Retrospective cohort study of prenatally and postnatally diagnosed coarctation of the aorta (CoA): prenatal diagnosis improve neonatal outcome in severe CoA. J Matern Fetal Neonat Med 2020;33(6):947 − 51. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2018.1510913.
[14] Bonnet D. Impacts of prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases on outcomes. Transl Pediatr 2021;10(8):2241 − 9. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp-20-267.
[15] Zhang W, Xu HY, Zhang YC, Liu KB. Delayed diagnosis of critical congenital heart defects predicting risk factors and survival rate in newborns in Beijing: a retrospective study. J Int Med Res 2021;49(7):3000605211028028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211028028.