Jiayue Li; Kexin Sun; Qian Zhu; Xiaolan Wen; Xinmei Lin; Li Li; Ru Chen; Rongshou Zheng; Wenqiang Wei; Shaoming Wang; Jiayue Li; Kexin Sun; Qian Zhu; Xiaolan Wen; Xinmei Lin; Li Li; Ru Chen; Rongshou Zheng; Wenqiang Wei; Shaoming Wang

doi:10.46234/ccdcw2025.082

[1]

Arnold M, Ferlay J, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Soerjomataram I. Global burden of oesophageal and gastric cancer by histology and subsite in 2018. Gut 2020;69(9):1564 − 71. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321600.

[2]

Arnold M, Laversanne M, Brown LM, Devesa SS, Bray F. Predicting the future burden of esophageal cancer by histological subtype: international trends in incidence up to 2030. Am J Gastroenterol 2017;112(8):1247 − 55. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2017.155.

[3]

Bray F, Colombet M, Aitken JF, Bardot A, Eser S, Galceran J, et al. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol. XII (IARC CancerBase No. 19). Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. https://ci5.iarc.who.int. [2024-12-26],

[4]

NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024;403(10431):1027 − 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.

[5]

WHO. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240039322.

[6]

Zhang DC, Liu SJ, Li ZQ, Wang R. Global, regional and national burden of gastroesophageal reflux disease, 1990-2019: update from the GBD 2019 study. Ann Med 2022;54(1):1372 − 84. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2022.2074535.

[7]

Wang SM, Zheng RS, Arnold M, Abnet C, Zeng HM, Zhang SW, et al. Global and national trends in the age-specific sex ratio of esophageal cancer and gastric cancer by subtype. Int J Cancer 2022;151(9):1447 − 61. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.34158.

[8]

Xie SH, Lagergren J. The male predominance in esophageal adenocarcinoma. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016;14(3):338 − 47.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2015.10.005.

[9]

Gilmore AB, McKee M, Rose R. Prevalence and determinants of smoking in Belarus: a national household survey, 2000. Eur J Epidemiol 2001;17(3):245 − 53. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1017999421202.

[10]

Lee HS, Duffey KJ, Popkin BM. Sodium and potassium intake patterns and trends in South Korea. J Hum Hypertens 2013;27(5):298 − 303. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2012.43.