| [1] | GBD 2019 MSK in Adolescents Collaborators. Global pattern, trend, and cross-country inequality of early musculoskeletal disorders from 1990 to 2019, with projection from 2020 to 2050. Med 2024;5(8):943 − 62.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2024.04.009. |
| [2] | Gong JQ, Wang GW, Wang YF, Chen XX, Chen YF, Meng QQ, et al. Nowcasting and forecasting the care needs of the older population in China: analysis of data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Lancet Public Health 2022;7(12):e1005 − 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00203-1. |
| [3] | Stevens GA, Alkema L, Black RE, Boerma JT, Collins GS, Ezzati M, et al. Guidelines for accurate and transparent health estimates reporting: the GATHER statement. Lancet 2016;388(10062):e19 − 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30388-9. |
| [4] | Yao LA, Nie J, Kong LJ, Shao S, Xu XM. The global epidemiology of gastrointestinal cancer burden attributable to dietary risks: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Front Nutr 2025;12:1677735. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1677735. |
| [5] | Nygaard NPB, Thomsen GF, Rasmussen J, Skadhauge LR, Gram B. Ergonomic and individual risk factors for musculoskeletal pain in the ageing workforce. BMC Public Health 2022;22(1):1975. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14386-0. |
| [6] | Dubé MO, Dillon S, Gallagher K, Ryan J, McCreesh K. One and done? The effectiveness of a single session of physiotherapy compared with multiple sessions to reduce pain and improve function and quality of life in patients with a musculoskeletal disorder: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2024;105(6):1171 − 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2023.09.017. |
| [7] | Corp N, Mansell G, Stynes S, Wynne-Jones G, Morsø L, Hill JC, et al. Evidence-based treatment recommendations for neck and low back pain across Europe: a systematic review of guidelines. Eur J Pain 2021;25(2):275 − 95. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1679. |
| [8] | Brown P, Pratt AG, Hyrich KL. Therapeutic advances in rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ 2024;384:e070856. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-070856. |
| [9] | Sun XM, Sun ZZ, Peng W, Zhang JD, Gou B, Tian XY, et al. Expert consensus and call on actions for weight management in China: advancing healthy China initiative through strategic actions. China CDC Wkly 2024;6(51):1347 − 53. https://doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2024.268. |
| [10] | Drosos GC, Vedder D, Houben E, Boekel L, Atzeni F, Badreh S, et al. EULAR recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 2022;81(6):768 − 79. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-221733. |