[1] Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China. National stocktaking report on birth defect prevention (2012). Beijing: Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China. 2012. http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/att/att/site1/20120912/1c6f6506c7f811bacf9301.pdf. (In Chinese).
[2] European Commission. Prevalence charts and tables. 2023. https://eurd-platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/eurocat/eurocat-data/prevalence_en. [2023-4-1].
[3] Yang M, Wang JM. Analysis of congenital heart disease screening and follow-up results of 22089 neonates in Shanghai. Chin J Birth Health Hered 2019;27(7):857 − 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.13404/j.cnki.cjbhh.2019.07.029. (In Chinese).
[4] Zhang LH, Liu B, Li HM, Wang CX, Yang SM, Li ZL. Epidemiology of congenital heart disease in Jinan, China from 2005 to 2020: a time trend analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022;9:815137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.815137.
[5] Zhang W, Wang J, Xu HY, Zhang L, Pan Y. Incidence of different types of congenital heart disease and outcome in the infancy: results from the surveillance system in Beijing. Chin J Birth Health Hered 2016;24(5):99 − 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.13404/j.cnki.cjbhh.2016.05.043. (In Chinese).
[6] Zhu JM, Wu XQ, Li Y, Wang RJ, Wang C, Liu Y, et al. A cohort study of perinatal congenital heart disease in Heilongjiang Province from 2015 to 2020. Chin J Fam Plann Gynecotokol 2022;14(6):49 − 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-4020.2022.06.13. (In Chinese).
[7] Liu YJ, Chen S, Zühlke L, Black GC, Choy MK, Li NX, et al. Global birth prevalence of congenital heart defects 1970-2017: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 260 studies. Int J Epidemiol 2019;48(2):455 − 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz009.
[8] Ritz B, Yu F, Fruin S, Chapa G, Shaw GM, Harris JA. Ambient air pollution and risk of birth defects in Southern California. Am J Epidemiol 2002;155(1):17 − 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/155.1.17.
[9] Bakker MK, Bergman JEH, Krikov S, Amar E, Cocchi G, Cragan J, et al. Prenatal diagnosis and prevalence of critical congenital heart defects: an international retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open 2019;9(7):e028139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028139.
[10] Holland BJ, Myers JA, Woods CR Jr. Prenatal diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease reduces risk of death from cardiovascular compromise prior to planned neonatal cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2015;45(6):631 − 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.14882.