[1] GBD 2021 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet 2024;403(10440):2162 − 203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00933-4.
[2] Goodchild M, Zheng R. Tobacco control and Healthy China 2030. Tob Control 2019;28(4):409 − 13. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054372.
[3] WHO. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000-2025, fourth edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 Nov. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240039322.
[4] Xiao L, Nan Y, Di XB, Meng ZD. Study on smoking behavior and its changes among Chinese people aged 15 years and above in 2018. Chin J Epidemiol, 2022, 43(6):811-817. http://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20211130-00934. (In Chinese).
[5] Chan KH, Xiao D, Zhou MG, Peto R, Chen ZM. Tobacco control in China. Lancet Public Health 2023;8(12):e1006 − 15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(23)00242-6.
[6] Wank DL. Cigarettes and domination in Chinese business networks: institutional change during the market transition. In: Davis DS, editor. The consumer revolution in urban China. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 2000; p. 268-86. https://www.academia.edu/1530329/Cigarettes_and_Domination_in_Chinese_Business_Networks_Institutional_Change_in_Market_Transition.
[7] He A, Wang ZY, Zheng R. How do Chinese smokers respond to cigarette price? Evidence from a nationwide household survey. Nicotine Tob Res , 2025 Feb 6:ntaf020.
[8] Deng SM, Li H, Zuo WJ, Liu ZF, Wu YB. Smoking prevalence among adults in China Mainland and their age of smoking initiation during adolescence: a national cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2024;14(9):e082717. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082717.
[9] Feng WT, Qin BB, Jin XZ, Li SY. Identifying factors influencing local governments’ adoption of comprehensive smoke-free policies: an event history analysis based on panel data from 36 key cities in China (2013-2021). Front Public Health 2024;12:1397803. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1397803.
[10] Zhang M, Yang L, Wang LM, Jiang Y, Huang ZJ, Zhao ZP, et al. Trends in smoking prevalence in urban and rural China, 2007 to 2018: findings from 5 consecutive nationally representative cross-sectional surveys. PLoS Med 2022;19(8):e1004064. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004064.