[1] Carreras G, Lugo A, Stival C, Amerio A, Odone A, Pacifici R, et al. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on smoking consumption in a large representative sample of Italian adults. Tob Control 2021. 2021;0:1-8. doi:10/1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056440.
[2] Office on Smoking and Health (US). The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: a report of the surgeon general. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); 2006. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK44324/?report=reader#!po=16.6667.
[3] Li XH. China adult tobacco survey report in 2018. Beijing, China: Peoples’ Medical Publishing House. 2020. (In Chinese).
[4] World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2021: addressing new and emerging products. Geneva: WHO. 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240032095.
[5] Sun D, Pang YJ, Lyu J, Li LM. Current progress and challenges to tobacco control in China. China CDC Wkly 2022;4(6):101 − 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2022.020.
[6] World Health Assembly‎. WHO framework convention on tobacco control. 2003. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/78302. [2022-4-20].
[7] Yang GH, Wang Y, Wu YQ, Yang J, Wan X. The road to effective tobacco control in China. Lancet 2015;385(9972):1019 − 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60174-x.
[8] Yang GH. Monitoring epidemic of tobacco use, promote tobacco control. Biomed Environ Sci 2010;23(6):420 − 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-3988(11)60001-9.
[9] Koop CE. The health consequences of involuntary smoking: a report of the Surgeon General, 1986. 1986. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/20799. [2022-4-20].
[10] World Health Organization. WHO Report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2009: implementing smoke-free environments. Geneva: WHO. 2009. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241563918.
[11] GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet 2020;396(10258):1223 − 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30752-2.
[12] Gan Q, Smith KR, Hammond SK, Hu TW. Disease burden of adult lung cancer and ischaemic heart disease from passive tobacco smoking in China. Tob Control 2007;16(6):417 − 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2007.021477.
[13] IHME. GBD Results. https://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool. [2022-4-20].
[14] Liu Y, Yang GH, Wan X. Review on the evaluation research of the effects of smoke-free legislations on cardiovascular diseases. Chin J Prev Med 2017;51(7):656 − 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2017.07.016. (In Chinese).
[15] Yang GH. Tobacco control in China. Singapore: Springer. 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8315-0.
[16] National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. The regulation on smoking control in public places (submitted for review) is open for comment. 2014. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/yjzj/201411/16b813422bae4cfd93823102ee45b7f3.shtml. [2022-4-20]. (In Chinese).
[17] Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China. Healthy China action (2019-2030). 2019. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-07/15/content_5409694.htm. [2022-4-20]. (In Chinese).
[18] Surging News. The full text of Beijing’s latest smoking control regulations is here! Outdoor smoking is also prohibited in these places. 2021. https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_14657801. [2022-4-20]. (In Chinese).
[19] Southern Metropolis Daily. Only 13.8 percent of Chinese enjoy smoke-free legislation, which the National Health Commission is pushing for. 2021. https://www.sohu.com/a/477811929_161795?g=0. [2022-4-20]. (In Chinese).
[20] No. 104th Notice by Chongqing People’s Congress Standing Committee. Smoke-free Law in Public Places in Chongqing. https://www.cqrd.gov.cn/article?id=248463. [2022-5-25]. (In Chinese).
[21] Beijing Municipal Health Commission. The third adult tobacco survey in Beijing was released. 2019. http://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/sy_20013/rdxx/202001/t20200108_1569664.html. [2022-4-20]. (In Chinese).
[22] Chinese Association on Tobacco Control. Adult tobacco prevalence survey data in Shanghai in 2015-2016. 2017. http://www.catcprc.org.cn/index.aspx?menuid=4&type=articleinfo&lanmuid=8&infoid=8289&language=cn. [2022-4-20]. (In Chinese).
[23] Health of Yangtze River Delta. Data release of adult tobacco prevalence survey in Shanghai in 2018. 2019. https://www.cn-healthcare.com/articlewm/20190530/content-1060520.html. [2022-4-20]. (In Chinese).
[24] Qi F, Jia XR, Liu H, Lin P, Geng MY, Wang YN, et al. Smoking and passive smoking status and awareness of tobacco hazard among adults in Qingdao. Chin J Dis Control Prev 2017;21(5):439 − 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.16462/j.cnki.zhjbkz.2017.05.00. (In Chinese).
[25] Lanzhou Daily. The adult smoking rate dropped to 23.1 percent! The monitoring and investigation report on adult tobacco prevalence in Lanzhou was released in 2020. 2021. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1701435050682200854&wfr=spider&for=pc. [2022-4-20]. (In Chinese).
[26] Tianjin Health Promotion Committee. Report on tobacco control in Tianjin (2012). 2012. http://www.zqenorth.com.cn/att_default/0/11/15/53/11155372_824141.pdf. [2022-4-21]. (In Chinese).
[27] Xiao H, Zhang H, Wang DZ, Shen CF, Xu ZL, Zhang Y, et al. Impact of smoke-free legislation on acute myocardial infarction and stroke mortality: Tianjin, China, 2007-2015. Tob Control 2020;29(1):61 − 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054477.
[28] Yang GH, Hu AG. Tobacco control and China future. Beijing: Economic Daily Press. 2011. https://book.kongfz.com/234405/3076041759/. (In Chinese).