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2023 Vol. 5, No. 40

Preplanned Studies
Association Between Combinations of 24-Hour Movement Behaviors and Depression Among Adolescents — Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, 2019–2021
Wen Yuan, Yihang Zhang, Tian Yang, Shan Cai, Ziyue Chen, Xinli Song, Yanhui Dong, Jun Ma, Xiuhong Zhang, Yi Song
2023, 5(40): 889-893. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.169
Abstract(2118) HTML (67) PDF 3369KB(33)
Abstract:
What is already known about this topic?

In recent years, there has been growing concern regarding the escalating rates of depression among adolescents. While certain individual behaviors have been suggested as potential protective factors for mental health, there is a scarcity of research examining the collective influence of 24-hour movement behaviors.

What is added by this report?

This research documented the prevalence of adolescent depression, along with the rates of adherence to 24-hour movement behavior guidelines encompassing moderate to vigorous physical activity, screen time, and sleep time, in the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. A significant correlation was observed between levels of depression and combined health behaviors. Of particular note was the finding that adherence to the “screen+sleep time” recommendation was linked with the lowest risk of depression.

What are the implications for public health practice?

A comprehensive intervention that targets three 24-hour movement behaviors should be accentuated, with the combination of “sleep and screen time” potentially offering the most effective approach to managing depression.

The Long-Term Impacts of COVID-19 on Physical and Psychological Health — Beijing Municipality, China, December 2022–April 2023
Tian Tian, Chuan Yang, Xiaoyu Long, Fei Kong, Yu Fu, Fang Liu, Ling Tuo, Xiujun Guo, Lei Li, Xingxing Zhao, Qun Wang, Guangti Yuan, Huiqing Wang, Yuanyuan Wang, Jie Qiao
2023, 5(40): 894-899. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.170
Abstract(2338) HTML (50) PDF 403KB(23)
Abstract:
What is already known about this topic?

Reports detailing the clinical presentation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are extensive in China. However, data remains limited regarding the long-term effects of the 2022 outbreak on the community and healthcare workers (HCWs).

What is added by this report?

In the follow-up study conducted with 1,069 community members and 3,309 HCWs infected with COVID-19, we observed that five months post-outbreak, 39.2% of community members and 28.7% of HCWs reported experiencing at least one symptom. The symptoms most frequently reported included fatigue or muscle weakness, insomnia, cognitive dysfunction, hair loss, joint or muscle pain, and persistent cough. HCWs tended to experience fewer long-term physical consequences and their symptoms had an expedited recovery time compared to the community members. Nevertheless, HCWs displayed a higher prevalence of moderate to severe depression and anxiety.

What are the implications for public health practice?

The establishment of a public healthcare system dedicated to continual monitoring, prevention, and clinical treatment of persistent COVID-19 symptoms is imperative.

Recollections
Notifiable Infectious Diseases Reports