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2023 Vol. 5, No. 16

Preplanned Studies
Burdens Attributable to Intimate Partner Violence in Women Aged 15 Years or Older — China, 1990–2019
Leiwen Fu, Tian Tian, Zhen Lu, Bingyi Wang, Xinyi Li, Weijie Zhang, Yanxiao Gao, Yinghui Sun, Huachun Zou
2023, 5(16): 347-352. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.066
Abstract(2558) HTML (99) PDF 487KB(26)
Abstract:
What is already known about this topic?

Intimate partner violence (IPV) represents a significant global public health concern.

What is added by this report?

The burden of HIV/AIDS related to IPV demonstrated an upward trend from 1990 to 2019, exhibiting an annual growth of 4.66% in age-standardized death rates (ASDR) and 4.42% in age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rates. Notably, the age groups 30–34 and 50–54 experienced a higher IPV burden compared to other age groups.

What are the implications for public health practice?

There is a pressing need for public health policymakers to develop efficacious interventions aimed at bolstering the surveillance and prevention of IPV targeted at women in China.

Parental and Social Factors’ Contribution to Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes with Urban-Rural Disparities — Four Provinces, China, 2011–2020
Ning Zhang, Jianli Ye, Xiaoping Pan, Jilei Wu
2023, 5(16): 353-357. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.067
Abstract(2367) HTML (113) PDF 370KB(16)
Abstract:
What is already known about this topic?

The prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) exhibits a disparity between urban and rural areas, which is commonly associated with various factors, such as demographic and socio-environmental factors. However, the specific contribution of each factor has not yet been elucidated.

What is added by this report?

This study demonstrates that the primary factors contributing to urban-rural differences in the prevalence of APOs are population structure, parental age, parity, and regional development.

What are the implications for public health practice?

Future prevention and control measures should be directed toward considering population structure and regional differences. Accurate interventions will enhance the efficiency of public health services.

Healthy Lifestyles and Chronic Pain with New-Onset Metabolic-Related Multimorbidity among Older Adults — China, 2011–2018
Ziyang Ren, Yihao Zhao, Guanyu Niu, Xinyao Lian, Xiaoying Zheng, Shiyong Wu, Jufen Liu
2023, 5(16): 358-364. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.068
Abstract(2764) HTML (99) PDF 501KB(13)
Abstract:
What is already known about this topic?

Chronic pain has been identified as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Evidence shows that adopting a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the cardiometabolic risks associated with chronic pain.

What is added by this report?

Results from this cohort study suggest a positive association between chronic pain and the development of new-onset metabolic-related multimorbidity, specifically metabolic multimorbidity and cardiometabolic comorbidity, within middle-aged and older Chinese adults. Furthermore, adopting healthy lifestyles can potentially mitigate or even reverse these associations.

What are the implications for public health practice?

The results of our study emphasize the importance of promoting healthy lifestyles among older Chinese adults as a preventative measure against the medical burdens and cardiometabolic risks associated with chronic pain.

Perspectives